1944 Cinco Centavos Coin Value

1944 Cinco Centavos Coin Value1944 S Philippines 50 Centavos of Peso, Issued Under American Commonwealth 1935 to 1946, Fine 750 Silver Coin, Filipinas 50 Cents Type 1. Mexican Peso : Face value: 20 Centavos : System: Decimal : 100 Centavos = 1 Peso : Desgr/Engr: Obverse: Coin. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 50 …. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Centavo KM# 415 1923 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. : KM# 424 : Country: Mexico : Period: United States : Currency: Mexican Peso : Face value: 5 Centavos : System: Decimal :. Review the total 5 Centavos (1905 - 1976) PCGS graded coin population, including varieties, and shop results from dealers and eBay. value of a 1944 US dime ten centavos?. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. 05 MXP) Currency: Peso (1863-1992) Composition: Brass (85% Copper, 15% Zinc) CINCO CENTAVOS Mo 1963. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 426 Prices & Values. 5 céntimos 1940-1953, Spain - Coin value - uCoin. Circulated 5 Centavos 1944 Year Mexican Coins (1905. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 50 Centavos KM# 447 1944 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. 25 Free shipping LOT OF 5 MEXICO / MEXICAN COIN / CINCO CENTAVOS / 1944, 1946, 1954 & 1955 $6. com Go to the NGC US Coin Price Guide Price Guide Click on "Shop" to search for the coin on eBay. CIRCULATED 1944 5 CENTAVOS MEXICAN COIN $5. The larger bronze coloured 20c coin ceased production in 2009, but this small silver coin is still minted in Mexico today. 1944S New World Price Guide Search Specifications Composition: Bronze Weight: 5. Mexican 5 Centavos : Years: 1942 - 1955 : Cat. Find more coin values at NumisMaster. Five Centavos 1944-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 10 cents – $1. Detailed information about the coin 5 Centavos (large type), Mexico, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data Value: 5 Centavos (0. 05 shipping 1d 16h 1944-MO MEXICO 20 CENTAVOS ANACS MS65 WITH NICE ORIGINAL TONING $79. The value of a 1917 Philippines ten centavos coin is approximately $3. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1944 Mo Mexican 5 Centavos. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands |. Note: Some coins of 1942-1956 have weak "B" mint mark. 75 in Very Fine condition, US$1. : KM# 432 : Country: Mexico : Period: United States : Currency: Mexican Peso : Face value: 10 Centavos. There is no Mint Mark on the coins struck at Philadelphia. 00 shipping or Best Offer MEXICO CINCO CENTAVOS 1944 XF-AU EAGLE WITH SNAKE AND COUNTRY ARMS. What is the value of a 1944 US dime ten centavos?. 7 mm: Shape: Round: Technique: Milled: Orientation: Coin alignment ↑↓: Demonetized: Yes. 5 Centavos 1944, United Mexican States (1941. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 50 Centavos KM# 447 1944 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s. 1944-MO MEXICO 5 CENTAVOS MS66 RD NGC CERTIFIED COIN FINEST KNOWN $299. Worth - Mexico 5 centavos 1944 in the coin catalog at uCoin. According to the 2010 Standard Catalog of World Coins, it is worth US$0. net - International Catalog of World Coins. Philippines Ten Pennyavo Values & Prices By Issue. 05 Add new coin Sorry, you can not add new coins because you have exceeded the limit. Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible coin marketplace. When American forces liberated the Philippines in 1944 - 1945 they. United Mexican States (1941-1960) 5 Centavos 1944. 1944 S Philippines 50 Centavos of Peso, Issued Under American Commonwealth 1935 to 1946, Fine 750 Silver Coin, Filipinas 50 Cents Type 1. 5 centavos: Year: 1944: Period: United Mexican States (1905 - 1969) Coin type: Circulation coins: Composition: Bronze: Edge type: Smooth: Shape: Round: Alignment. COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES S 1944 Reverse Seated man with hammer and anvil facing right, smoking volcano at right. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 50 Centavos KM# 447 1944 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. 1944 Mexico 5 Centavos - Uncirculated / Red / Extreme Rainbow Toning Buy now $9. 67 Tags: 20 centavosESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS My collection Wish list× Add coin for wish Swap UNC1944 $ 1. 1946 20 centavos Values - MAVIN $0. Script: Latin Lettering: CINCO CENTAVOS Mo 1963 Translation: Five cents Mexico City Mint 1963 Edge Smooth © Harryg ( CC BY) Mint Mo Casa de Moneda de México, Mexico, Mexico (1535-date) Comments. 0964oz Diameter: 20 mm Edge: Reeded The Twenty Centavos of 1937 through 1945 was struck in the same size, weight, and silver fineness as the reduced size & weight Twenty Centavos of 1907 - 1929. When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. 20 Centavos (Type 1 National Emblem). Philippines values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. The smaller of the two 20 centavos coins in circulation is made stainless steel. Cinco Centavos 1965 coin worth?. 1944: 5 Centavos: Shop eBay. Edge Smooth © Harryg ( CC BY) Mints Comments For the 1945 dated coins, 72,796,000 were minted in 1945 and 28,320,000 were minted in 1946. 1944 BU UNC Mexico 5 Centavos Coin (5 Pieces) $15. 75 in Uncirculated condition, and US$4. 1944 PORTUGAL 20 CENTAVOS - High Value Coin - FREE SHIP - BARGAIN BIN #134. : KM# 447 : Country: Mexico : Period: United States : Currency: Mexican Peso : Face value: 50 Centavos : System:. Weight: 4. 1944 Year Mexican Coins for sale. 4 mm Shape Round Technique Milled Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓ Demonetized Yes Number N# 5133. 1944 Mexico 20 Centavos KM# 439 Mexican Coin WWII Era. 5 céntimos 1940-1953, Spain - Coin value - uCoin. Coin catalog My collection Swap Users. COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES S 1944 Reverse Seated man with hammer and anvil facing right, smoking volcano at right. 20 Centavos coin Mexico (Large type) This bronze coloured 20c coin is the larger and older of the two 20 centavos coins in circulation in Mexico. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 426 Prices & Values | NG About Coin Grading W orld Coin Price Guide Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin Price Guide Powered by NumisMaster Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM# 426 1958Mo New World Price Guide Search. 01 MXP) Currency: Peso (1863-1992) Composition: Bronze: Weight: 3 g: Diameter: 19. 00 shipping or Best Offer Mexico 1945 20 Centavos $22. Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944 for sale online. See also Allegory Phrygian cap Wreath Manage my collection. You get: £ 0. Review the total 5 Centavos (1905 - 1976) PCGS graded coin population, including varieties, and shop results from dealers and eBay. pcgs, ngc, cac, price guide, numismatics, coin values, coin collecting, rare coins, coin prices, Ten Centavo 1904 10C Philippines 10 Centavos MS67 PCGS. Five Centavos 1944-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 10 cents – $1. 97 shipping 1954 Mexico 5 Cinco Centavos Mexican Coin C $0. Philippines Centavo KM 179 Prices & Values. pcgs, ngc, cac, price guide, numismatics, coin values, coin collecting, rare coins, coin prices, Ten Centavo. Colombia 5 Centavos KM# 206 1958 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. Fifty Centavos. 95 Free shipping Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944 $9. The value of a 1917 Philippines ten centavos coin is approximately $3. The 1944 and 1945 Five Centavos use the same obverse and reverse designs as the pre-war Five Centavos but have a different Wartime composition. Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1946 Mexican 10 Centavos. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. Mexican Peso : Face value: 50 Centavos : System: Decimal : 100. 5 Centavos (Phrygian Cap). 1944-MO MEXICO 5 CENTAVOS MS66 RD NGC CERTIFIED COIN FINEST KNOWN $299. The San Francisco Mint Struck 14,040,000 Five Centavos dated 1944 and 72,796,000 dated 1945. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 426 Prices & Values | NG About Coin Grading W orld Coin Price Guide Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin Price Guide Powered by NumisMaster Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM# 426 1958Mo New World Price Guide Search. Standard circulation coin Years: 1942-1955 : Value: 5 Centavos (0. 1944 Mo 83. 1944 S Five Pennyavo Coin Pricing Guide | The Greysheet Bitcoin: $27,420. Get the best deals on 20 Centavos 1944 Year Bronze Mexican Coins (1905-Now) when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. However, the word "nickel" is simply American and. 95 Free shipping Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944 $9. 1944 S Five Pennyavo Coin Pricing Guide. All values shown in USD. Mexican Peso and Centavos coins. The Philadelphia Mint struck 21,198,000 Five Centavos dated 1944. Both Copper and Nickel are important strategic materials during wartime. PCGS The Standard for the Rare Coin Industry. Five Centavos 1944-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 10 cents – $1. © Harryg ( CC BY) Mint Mo Casa de Moneda de México, Mexico, Mexico (1535-date) See also Manage my collection Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 426 Prices & Values | NG About Coin Grading W orld Coin Price Guide Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin Price Guide Powered by. Want to see how much this coin is worth? Click here to see the market price! Mexico 1944 5 Centavos Red/Brown Unc BU Coin C2898 Buy now $3. 15 390009: 1944-Mo 5C, RD. Standard circulation coin Years: 1954-1969 : Value: 5 Centavos (0. 50 in Extremely Fine condition, US$3. 00 Free shipping Ratings and Reviews Learn more Write a review 5. CINCO CENTAVOS / Mo: Worth, USD: $ 0. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos …. com Go to the NGC US Coin Price Guide Price Guide The World Coin Price Guide was independently compiled by Active Interest. Silver Coinage Ten Centavos 1937-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 10 cents – $10. 64 Sold - 5 days ago Sold 1946 Mexico 20 Centavos $6. 1944 Mo Mexican 5 Centavos. Silver Coinage Ten Centavos 1937-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 10 cents – $10. Features Obverse Around the face value, a pattern displays the symbols of the kingdoms of Granada (a pomegranate), of Aragon (four pallets), of Castile (a castle), of León (a lion) and of Navarre (chains), and the. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 426 Prices & Values | NG About Coin Grading W orld Coin Price Guide Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin Price Guide Powered by NumisMaster Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM# 426 1958Mo New World Price Guide Search. The designs on the silver outer ring on the $5 side represent the Ring of Serpents on the Aztec Sun Stone (Piedra del Sol, also known as the calendar stone), from the Aztec Empire, or the Triple …. Worth - Mexico 5 centavos 1944 in the coin catalog at uCoin. For the 1946 dated coins:13,423,000 were minted in the Philadelphia Mint and 3,330,000 were minted in the San Francisco Mint. 01 MXP) Currency Peso (1863-1992) Composition Bronze Weight 3 g Diameter 19. Twenty Centavos 1937-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 25 cents – $10. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 5 Centavos KM 424 Prices & Values. Standard circulation coin Years: 1905-1949 : Value: 1 Centavo (0. Worth - Argentina 5 centavos 1942-1950 in the coin catalog at uCoin. 60 shipping or Best Offer Benefits charity 1944 Mexico 20 Centavos - KM439 Very Nice Coin check The Pictures $2. 50 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1944 Mexico 20 Centavos Gem BU. Colombia 5 Centavos KM# 206 1958 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. 8 mm: Shape: Round: Technique: Milled: Orientation: Coin alignment ↑↓: Demonetized: Yes. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. For the 1946 dated coins:13,423,000 were minted in the Philadelphia Mint and 3,330,000 were minted in the San Francisco Mint. com Go to the NGC US Coin Price Guide Price Guide. Values in the table above are expressed in USD. com Go to the NGC US Coin. 09mm : Value Range. Find more coin values at NumisMaster. 05 MXP) Currency: Peso (1863-1992) Composition: Brass (95% Copper, 5% Zinc) Weight: 6. Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944-1951 (4 Coins) Beautiful Bronze $7. There is no Mint Mark on the coins struck at Philadelphia. 20 centavos coin 1944 for sale. Year Mintage G F VF EF AU UNC BU. 29 shipping 3d 3h Lot Of 16 BU 1965 Mexic Cinco 5 Centavos Unicrculated Conditon L724 C $20. 1944S New World Price Guide Search Specifications Composition: Bronze Weight: 5. Coins struck at San Francisco have a S Mint Mark. 5 centavos: Year: 1944: Period: United Mexican States (1905 - 1969) Coin type: Circulation coins: Composition: Bronze: Edge type: Smooth: Shape: Round: Alignment: Coin (180°) Weight (gr) 6. Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944-1951 (4 Coins) Beautiful Bronze $7. Coins struck at San Francisco have a S Mint Mark. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. What is the value of a 1956 Cincuenta centavos?. Services ; Price Guide; 1944-Mo 5C, RB MSRB + 1. 1944 S Five Pennyavo Coin Pricing Guide | The Greysheet Bitcoin: $27,420. So, a cinco centavos coin is a coin worth 5/100 of a peso just like an American or Canadian 5¢ coin is worth 5/100 of a dollar. Review the total 5 Centavos (1905 - 1976) PCGS graded coin population, including varieties, and shop results from dealers and eBay. 20 Centavos 1944 Year Bronze Mexican Coins (1905. 50 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1944-MO MEXICO 5 CENTAVOS MS65 RD NGC ONLY 8 GRADED HIGHER $224. Standard circulation coin Years: 1942-1955 : Value: 5 Centavos (0. Colombia 5 Centavos KM 206 Prices & Values. In 1947, 23,247,000 were minted in the San Francisco Mint. The San Francisco Mint Struck 14,040,000 Five Centavos dated 1944 and 72,796,000 dated 1945. pcgs, ngc, cac, price guide, numismatics, coin values, coin collecting, rare coins, coin prices, Ten Centavo 1904 10C Philippines 10 Centavos MS67 PCGS. 55 Save Search Filters Mexico (1905-Now) Ended Recently Sold 1946 Peru 20 Centavos Coin XF BRASS ( 3. com ? the most comprehensive tool available for World coins. Mexican Silver 50 Centavos : Years: 1919 - 1945 : Cat. Varieties exist for 1950 B: small. Mexico 1944 Mo 5 Five Cinco Centavos KM# 424 Lot A2-62 World Type Coin C $5. Also find this coin and many others at the best prices. The Philadelphia Mint struck 21,198,000 Five Centavos dated 1944. 25 Free shipping LOT OF 5 MEXICO / MEXICAN COIN / CINCO CENTAVOS / 1944, 1946, 1954 & 1955 $6. 50mm : Thickness: Value Range. 21 770 5 Mexican Pesos coin The silver and bronze coloured 5 Mexican peso coin has a stainless steel ring and an aluminium-bronze centre. 5 Centavos 1944 Year Mexican Coins (1905. Mexican Peso : Face value: 5 Centavos : System: Decimal : 100 Centavos = 1 Peso : Desgr/Engr: Obverse: Coin. Worth - Argentina 5 centavos 1942-1950 in the coin catalog at uCoin. CIRCULATED 1944 5 CENTAVOS MEXICAN COIN $5. The value at the top with the radiant Liberty cap in between and the mintmark underneath, with the pyramid at the center motive along with landscape, consisting of the volcanoes Ixtaccihuatl and Popocatepetl in addition to many plants, with the value and date at the bottom. Coin Details Set Details Owner Comments: Mintage (all die varieties): 28,596,000 Composition: Silver Fineness: 0. 20 Mexican Pesos. Value, Portrait of Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez to the right. Value, Portrait of Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez to the right. 1944-MO MEXICO 5 CENTAVOS MS66 RD NGC CERTIFIED COIN FINEST KNOWN $299. 05 MXP) Currency: Peso (1863-1992) Composition: Brass (85% Copper, 15% Zinc) Weight: 4. 0 5 product ratings 5 5 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 Would recommend Good value Good quality Most relevant reviews by tilingas1987 Sep 15, 2016 Nice Red Coin! Clean Coin Looks Like New!. Oops! Unfortunately, it's looks like that your IP is blocked. Standard circulation coin Years: 1942-1955 : Value: 5 Centavos (0. 41 or Best Offer 1963 CINCO CENTAVOS MEXICO COIN - NICE WORLD COIN!!!. Type: Mexican 10 Centavos : Years: 1936 - 1946 : Cat. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. 50 shipping or Best Offer 1944 Mexico 5 Centavos Coat Arms Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez 25. Centavos KM 206 Prices & Values. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1954 Mexican Bronze 20 Centavos (type 1). Worth - Nicaragua 5 centavos 1912-1940 in the coin catalog at uCoin. Colombia 5 Centavos KM# 206 1958 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. Value 1 Centavo (0. Rare Dates/Varieties: 1944D over S – Approximate Range: $10 -$50. 05 MXP) Currency: Peso (1863-1992) Composition: Brass (95% Copper, 5% Zinc). Also find this coin and many others at the best prices. net - International Catalog of World Coins. Account limitsClose Deutsch English Español. 0 5 product ratings 5 5 4 0 3 0 2 0. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Centavo KM# 415 1923 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. 1944 Mexican Bronze 20 Centavos (type 1). Free shipping on many items | Browse. Values in the table above are expressed in USD. It is dodecagonal (12 sided), and forged from aluminium-bronze. 25 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED 1944 Mexico 5 Centavos Bronze Coin, josefa $4. Mexican Peso : Face value: 50 Centavos : System: Decimal : 100 Centavos = 1 Peso : Desgr/Engr: Obverse: National arms : Legend: Coin. 95 Sold - 5 days ago Sold 1946-MO MEXICO 20 CENTAVOS ANACS AU58 NATURAL TONING $89. The pre-war Five Centavos had a composition of Copper (75%) and Nickel (25%). Value, Portrait of Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez to the right. Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing. Bronze 1944 Year Mexican Coins for sale. Please confirm your are a human to continue use our site. 1944 S Five Pennyavo Coin Pricing Guide | The Greysheet Bitcoin: $27,420. V B CENTAVOS Edge Plain Mints Comments Phrygian cap Wreath Manage my collection Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. The Philadelphia Mint struck 21,198,000 Five Centavos dated 1944. 1954 Mexican Bronze 20 Centavos (type 1). Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Centavo KM# 415 1923 New World Price Guide Search Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1944 Mexican Bronze 20 Centavos (type 1). Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are. 1904 dime value? Ten cents was the. Ten Centavo Values & Prices By Issue. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1946 Mexican 10 Centavos. Worth - Nicaragua 5 centavos 1912-1940 in the coin catalog at uCoin. Philippines Ten Centavo Values & Prices By Issue. 20 Certified Mexican Silver Auctions Mexico Circulated Gold Coinage Intrinsic Value Table Gold coin values below are based on the live bid price at the CME. View Colombia 5 Centavos prices in the free World Price Guide on NGCcoin. net">5 centavos 1944, Mexico. 50 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED Mexico 1944 Mo 5 Centavos Uncirculated Condition Bronze KM#424 $25. Get the best deals on Bronze 1944 Year Mexican Coins when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Twenty Centavos 1937-1945 – regular issues: Approximate range: 25 cents – $10. The values below only reflect the gold value, not rarity or numismatic value. Worth - Mexico 5 centavos 1944 in the coin catalog at uCoin. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1944 Mexican Silver 50 Centavos. 4 mm: Shape: Round: Technique: Milled:. The 20c coin is. The San Francisco Mint Struck 14,040,000 Five Centavos dated 1944 and 72,796,000 dated. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Coin Price Guide. The collector value of this coin is only $3 above the silver value. Varieties exist for 1950 B: small 50 in date, large 50 in date (scarce), and very large 50 in date (rare). net + Spain Francisco Franco 1939 - 1975 5 céntimos Spain 5 céntimos, 1940-1953 Information: Obverse: Animals Warrior ESPAÑA Reverse: Coat of arms CINCO CENTS UNA GRANDE LIBRE PLUS ULTRA Mintage, Worth: Tags: UNA GRANDE LIBRE PLUS ULTRA ESPAÑA 5 céntimos It seems you're using Ads blocker. 3000g Diameter: 25mm Design Obverse: Male seated beside hammer and anvil Reverse: Eagle above shield Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media s NumisMaster. The 20 centavos coin has the same value as $0. Details, specifications, values and general information for the 1944 Mexican Silver 50 Centavos. View Colombia 5 Centavos prices in the free World Price Guide on NGCcoin. 1944 Mexican Silver 50 Centavos. CINCO CENTAVOS DE CORDOBA: Mintage, Worth:. CINCO CENTAVOS Mo 1942 Translation: Five Centavos Mo 1942 Edge Smooth. Mexico 5 Centavos, 1944-1951 (4 Coins) Beautiful Bronze $7. CIRCULATED 1944 5 CENTAVOS MEXICAN COIN $5. Coin Details Set Details Owner Comments: Mintage (all die varieties): 28,596,000 Composition: Silver Fineness: 0. Mexico ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS Centavo …. Script: Latin Lettering: FIVE CENTAVOS FILIPINAS Translation: Philippines.